By sunnatullah, humans were created into tribes and nations (al-Quran | surah al-Hujurat [49]: 13). However, at the same time, the Islamic ummah needs to form a unified Muslim ummah to uphold the marwah of Islam in a large community: apply Islamic teachings in a society to realize the idealsContinue Reading
Adult learning (including students) necessitates an early learning orientation, where the learning community needs to understand the learning objectives and build a joint agreement about the rules of the game that all parties in the learning community must obey. Thus, all members of this learning community must be committed toContinue Reading
Righteousness is the fruit of faith. People who practice religious teachings obediently are called pious people. However, under certain conditions, the Koran actually curses people who practice religious observance (piety). This is because piety only has implications for itself, while the fruit of piety does not affect others. The QuranContinue Reading
In the early days of its history, religions actually played a central role as social criticism. Religions emerge as a challenge as well as an alternative to various social practices that shackle, corrupt morals, corrupt culture, and a false system of consciousness. Religions simultaneously become a source of inspiration, energy,Continue Reading
Throughout the history of mankind, the Prophets were sent to convey the same message: Monotheism, namely that there is only one God. The teaching of monotheism is a fundamental basis of divine religions because it is delivered based on revelation. In Islamic teachings, the principle of monotheism is called tauhid,Continue Reading
Before there was life on earth, God had a great plan for a creature who would lead all creatures to prosper the earth. The Qur’an relates this in surah al-Baqarah (2): verse 30: ˹Remember˺ when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to place a successive ˹human˺ authorityContinue Reading
Filsafat ilmu sangat bermanfaat untuk mengkonstruksi penyusunan proposal riset. Ontologi bermanfaat untuk menuntun jalan menemukan research questions. Epistemologi bermanfaat untuk mengkontruksi metode riset: induktivisme bermanfaat untuk mengkontruksi metode kualitatif, dan deduktivisme bermanfaat untuk mengkonstruksi landasan teori, tinjauan pustaka, hipotesis, dan metode kuantitatifAksiologi bermanfaat untuk menegakkan disiplin ethics, misalnya menyusun ethicalContinue Reading